Open Educational Resources

Open educational resources (OER) include any and all educational resources, such as:

• Textbooks
• Entire Canvas courses
• Canvas modules, pages, discussions, quizzes, etc.
• Tests and quizzes
• Homework assignments
• Tutorials
• Videos
• Syllabi
• Software
• Lecture notes and PowerPoint slides
• And more!

To be "open" these materials need to be free in two ways: 

1. Copyright–OER must be in the public domain or use an open license, such as a Creative Commons (CC) license. Because of the permissive licensing, OER can be freely used in its original form or in modified ways. 
2. Cost–OER are completely free of cost.

Here's the official definition of OER by UNESCO:

"Open Educational Resources (OER) are teaching, learning and research materials in any medium – digital or otherwise – that reside in the public domain or have been released under an open license that permits no-cost access, use, adaptation and redistribution by others with no or limited restrictions."

OER refers to not only textbooks, but so many other resources we use in our classrooms! Getting started in adopting OER can mean adopting an entire textbook, parts of a textbook, content from Canvas Commons, or perhaps licensing your own classroom content as OER for your colleagues to use in their classrooms. Most educators already practice this kind of sharing of educational resources already! Have you ever lent a colleague your syllabus for them to develop their course? Or has a colleague given you a really awesome handout or assignment prompt for you to adopt in your own course? OER is aligned with this spirit of sharing, just with a larger community and by purposefully applying open licenses to your work!

ELAC faculty have been involved in the creation of OER that are valuable sources for those of us here at ELAC and in the greater higher education community! 

Textbooks:

• Advanced Community College ESL Composition: An Integrated Skills Approach, by ELAC ESL Professors Sara Behseta and Jenell Rae with Edgar Perez and Jacob Skelton
   
• Introduction to College Research, written by Walter D. Butler, Aloha Sargent, and Kelsey Smith, edited by Cynthia M. Cohen, and contributions by Xiaoyang Behlendorf and ELAC Librarian and Library Science Professor Cynthia Mari Orozco.
   
• GEOS: A Physical Geology Lab Manual for California Community Colleges, by ELAC Geology Professor Emily Haddad with Chloe Branciforte. (Also available in Canvas Commons!)

Canvas Modules:

• This Introduction to College Research textbook above also has supplementary Canvas modules available for import/download in the Canvas Commons (if the link doesn’t work, search for the title of the textbook or search for ASCCC OERI).
• ELAC Library Canvas modules for various library- and research-related content, including an introduction to using the ELAC Library, databases, primary sources, evaluating sources, citing sources (MLA and APA), and how to make an annotated bibliography (search for "ELAC Library" in Canvas Commons to browse these modules); created by ELAC Librarians and Library Science Professors Rita Suarez and Cynthia Mari Orozco.

Are you an ELAC professor who has created any OER? Email orozcocm@elac.edu to be added to this list!. We want to celebrate your good work!

Learn More About OER

• ASCCC OER Initiative - self enroll for this Canvas course
• A Basic Guide to Open Educational Resources - A free e-book from UNESCO
• OER Self-paced Course - by Judy Baker

Implementing OER

• OER Policy Development - For college governance officials.
• Guidlines for OER - For educators and administrators
• OER Handbook - For educators
• Adopting OER in the Classroom - Lumen Learning Course

Articles on Open Resources

The "About OER" tab on this research guide was adapted from OSU Libraries "Open Educational Resources" webpage.